This post is all about headwear and about (nearly) all the headwear I own. And especially on headwear for winter as the winter has finally arrived also to the Southern parts of Finland! The post is a follow-up for the old Gloves for winter post and inspired by Dave Chenault’s post who seems to have quite a different approach on winter headwear but apparently also different needs. Here I present my winter headwear divided into three categories and int the end introduce the selection I usually carry on winter tours.
Thin headwear

A Buff is a great piece of headwear all year round. Never leave home without it!
Buff Original – maybe the single most used piece of outdoor clothing I have! I rarely go out without a Buff or two. Usually I use them as a pirate style scarf, a beanie or as a neck warmer. I’ve even used the Buffs as mittens when I got my gloves accidentally wet on a ski trip on lake ice. I’ve tried also other versions of Buff but still find the Original the best. It could be two centimeters longer but otherwise it’s perfect for me.
In addition to or instead of the Buff Original I sometimes take a thin fleece beanie. It’s an old Jack Wolfskin micro-fleece beanie. Very thin and simple beanie with two layers of fabric on the headband. It’s perfect when the Buff is not enough and often gets used also as a sleeping and camp hat. It’s very breathable but the down side is that it’s not windproof at all.

Thin headwear layered. The micro-fleece beanie worn under a Finnsvala Windproof Ski Cap. Picture from Hvannadahlsnjúkur at Vatnajökull.
For windy conditions I add a thin windproof hat. I have and old Goretex Windstopper one from Haglöfs but more often use Windproof Ski Cap from Finnsvala. It’s good as a standalone piece for windy but not especially cold conditions and when you layer it on top of a Buff and fleece beanie the combination can handle also quite cold weather. And if the weather is totally terrible, I move the Buff on my neck, layer the headwear and pull up the hood from my shell jacket. System is the name of the game.
Thick headwear
But if it’s really cold, it makes sense to have some thicker and warmer headwear in the system. My lighter warm option is Extremities Polartec 200 Took hat. It’s quite a simple hat made of 200 weight fleece with nicely fitting headband and good protection on ears. The good and bad thing is again that it’s not windproof.

The Extremities 200 hat after a morning and night in balmy -39C. Also visible the two hoods I like to have in winter.
If it’s both cold and windy I pull out the TNF High Point Windstopper hat. It’s made of 300 weight Polartec fleece with Goretex Windstopper membrane and thin fleece lining. It sports quite good headband and ear protection but not as well-fitting as the Extremities version. The positive side of looser fit is that it can fit a Buff or a thin beanie under it for the coldest of days.
Just like with gloves, I’ve been thinking about getting also an even warmer hat. Something super warm like a fur hat with seal skin outer (naturally waterproof) and sheep skin lining (warm!). This would be good for those unusually cold days below -40c, especially if driving with dog sled or snowscooter in the extreme cold. But hat like that costs around 250-350 euros, so it’s a no-go with my salary…

N modeling a fox hat. That or similar would be super warm!
Hoods and balaclavas
I’m not especially big fan of hoods in clothes as I find them restricting my senses and movement. I mean, some people like to have a hood in every single garment they own from socks to hats but I’m fine having a hood only in my shell jacket and another one in my warm puffy jacket and using them when I have to. But when I have a hood, I want it to be really good as it’s the extra protective barrier against the harshest conditions, different forms of rain and stormy winds. I like especially the hood in my Sasta Everest jacket accompanied with a fur ruff. My winter down jacket (Marmot Greenland jacket) has also a good hood though it doesn’t really work well layered on top of the Sasta’s hood.

Feeling invisible sheltered in the hood of the Sasta Everest jacket. Included also goggles with hard face mask, a good addition for skiing in winter storms.
In addition to hats and hoods balaclavas come handy in bad conditions. I’m not a big fan of balaclavas either but sometimes they just make sense. They offer very well sealed protection to you neck and head but I find them too somewhat restricting and use them only when I really need to. I have few different models from Finnsvala: the merino-based Extreme for the less extreme conditions, the windproof Power with detachable fleece nose-protecor for really bad conditions and the Commando with Jonaset warmer , though I haven’t found much use for it.

The Finnsvala Extreme balaclava with home made nose protector layered with micro-fleece hat after a skiing trip in below -30C.
The system for longer winter trips
My headwear system for summer trips (which in the North can be anything from +30C sunshine to below zero snowstorms) is quite simple: Haglöfs Box Cap, Buff Original, maybe a thin fleece beanie and the hood in my shell jacket, plus a mosquito headnet in bug season. If the trip is short and weather stable one or two pieces can be left at home. But in winter I like to have a bit more in my inventory.
For a typical winter trip of one-week or more in Scandinavia I usually take:
– a Buff Original (or two)
– a fleece hat (the thin microfleece, the 200 weight fleece or the thick TNF High Point)
– a thin windproof hat (Finnsvala Ski Cap Windproof)
– a balaclava (Finnsvala Extreme or Power)
– and of course the superior hood of my Sasta Everest jacket for the worst of conditions
If trip is short and conditions stable I leave a piece or two at home to make things more simple and light. But on a long trip I like to have a nice selection of headwear to match the conditions even though I’m not sure if it’s necessary. For example on the Vatnajökull 2012 expedition we had very varying weather but in addition to the hood, I only used an Original Buff and the windproof Finnsvala cap as standalones or as combination. So maybe I should leave a hat or two at home the next time?
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So, what’s your choise of winter headwear?
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Jaakko, of course our UK winter conditions are not as severe as yours. The lowest temperature I have been out in was 2 winters ago at -19C,(balaclava under a down hood) but that is quite unusual. Most winter walking is often chilly and wet ,so I tend to use a fleece lined Goretex mountain cap or if it is dry and cold with a chilly breeze, a Windstopper balaclava. I often use a buff, as you say a very useful bit of kit. Not a fan of beanie hats and I don’t mind wearing a hood but they can restrict your view.
Good post. I like the flexibility of a buff combined with a hood on my midlayer, if it’s a good hood like the Patagonia Capilene 4. I’ve never liked windstopper hats because they impede hearing, though it it’s blowing at 60 kph there’s not much to hear anyway.
The Coyote ruff I added to my winter anorak is unbelievable! I would have never thought it would add as much warmth, moving or stopped, as it does.
Mark: Thanks for your insight. I’ve been occasionally thinking about getting one of those Goretex mountain caps. Might be good headwear to use while skiing in Iceland.
Dave: Haven’t used the Capilene 4 but don’t like for example the hood in Rab Boreas. It’s useful when needed but I don’t really like using it. The windproof stuff I use mostly when skiing on windy open areas, there is usually not much to hear. Forests are a different thing. And ruffs rule! It’s quite a big difference they make.
My no. 1 hat is old haglöfs beanie. Its made same fabric as those older haglöfs active 02 underwear, its superb. This is garment that I call light but durable, 8 years off use now.
No 2 is haglöfs fleece hat, cant remember the name but made from polartec 100. Double layers in lower part. No 3 is woolpower balaclava, made from 200 weight merino.
Thanks for the comments!
I updated the post a bit with a recent photo of one of the balaclavas with home made nose protector in use. The nose protector is just a shaped piece of Powerstretch fleece with velcro tabs for attaching it on a balaclava.
That JW micro beanie is just awesome! I’ve had it for some twenty years and it’s still rocking. Love it.
It’s a good one. Just a simple beanie but there’s nothing wrong in it.